Spanish Conditional Tense: would, politeness and guesses

Short answer

Add -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían to the infinitive: hablaría. The twelve verbs that are irregular in the future are irregular here too. Use it for would, for polite requests (¿podrías…?) and for guesses about the past.

Level B1 · verbs, conditional

The rule in full

Would do. Same stems as the future, plus the imperfecto endings of -er/-ir.

hablar
yohablaría
hablarías
él/ellahablaría
nosotroshablaríamos
vosotroshablaríais
elloshablarían

The irregular stems are exactly the future ones: tendr-, pondr-, saldr-, vendr-, dir-, har-, podr-, sabr-, habr-, querr-.

Uses

UseExample
Politeness¿Podrías ayudarme?
AdviceYo que tú, hablaría con ella.
HypothesisMe gustaría vivir en España.
Guess about the pastSerían las tres cuando llegó.

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