Spanish Reflexive Verbs: me, te, se and how they change meaning

Short answer

A reflexive verb sends the action back to the subject and carries me, te, se, nos, os, se: me levanto — I get myself up. The same pronoun also marks a change of state (se enfadó) and mutual actions (se abrazan).

Level A2 · verbs, pronouns

The rule in full

The subject does the action to itself. The infinitive ends in -se: levantarse.

me levantonos levantamos
te levantasos levantáis
se levantase levantan

Where the pronoun goes

StructureExample
Before a conjugated verbMe ducho.
Attached to an infinitiveVoy a ducharme. / Me voy a duchar.
Attached to a gerundioEstoy duchándome.
Attached to a positive command¡Levántate!

Meaning shifts

VerbReflexive
ir (to go)irse (to leave)
dormir (to sleep)dormirse (to fall asleep)
llamar (to call)llamarse (to be called)
poner (to put)ponerse (to put on / become)

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